EXAMINING THE BURNOUT LEVELS OF EFL LECTURERS AT THE SCHOOL OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES OF A STATE UNIVERSITY IN TURKEY - MANISA CASE

Authors

  • Ali CEYLAN Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Izmir
  • Behbood MOHAMMADZADEH Cyprus International University, Faculty of Education

Abstract

In this study burnout levels of the lecturers working for School of Foreign Languages at Celal Bayar University were determined and examined according to gender, marital status, total teaching experience, working duration in the institution, contract type, course load per week and monthly income variables. Randomly selected 37 lecturers working for School of Foreign Languages at Celal Bayar University participated in the study. In order to determine personal features of the participants, personal information questionnaire which consists of 7 questions was used and Maslach Burnout Inventory which consists of 22 questions was used in order to determine burnout levels of the lecturers. Quantitative data obtained by inventory were analyzed by using SPSS software pack. In order to find out whether there is significant differentiation or not, t test was used for dual groups and variance analysis were used for multiple groups. Significance level was accepted as 0,005. As a result significant relationship was found between burnout and independent variables gender, marital status, contract type, total teaching experience in the institution, weekly course load and it was found that  there was not any significant relationship between burnout and independent variables total teaching experience and monthly income.

Key Words: Burnout Levels of Lecturers, English Language Teachers, Celal Bayar University.

REFERENCES

Akçamete,G., Kaner, S., Sucuoğlu, B., (2001) “ Öğretmenlerde Tükenmişlik İş Doyumu ve Kişilik”, Nobel Yayın Dağıtım, Yayın No: 324, 1. Basım, Ankara, 2.

Anderson, M. B. & Iwanicki, E. F. (1984). Teacher motivation and its relationship to teacher burnout. Educational Administration Quarterly, 20, 94-132.

Arı, G. S. & Bal, E. Ç. (2008). Tükenmişlik kavramı: Birey ve örgütler açısından önemi. Yönetim ve Ekonomi, 15 (1): 131-148.

Ardıç, K. & Polatçı, S. (2008). Tükenmişlik sendromu: Akademisyenler üzerinde bir uygulama (GOÜ örneği). Gazi Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 10 (2): 69-96.

Aslan, D. Kiper, N. and Karaağaoğlu, E. (2005). Türkiye’de tabip odalarına kayıtlı olan bir grup hekimde tükenmişlik sendromu ve etkileyen faktörler, Ankara: Türk Tabipleri Birliği Yayınları.

Aslan N. (2009). Kars İli İlkğretim Okullarında Görev Yapan Öğretmenlerde Mesleki Tükenmişlik Düzeyi. (Master’s Thesis). Kafkas University, Kars, Turkey.

Atila, E. (2014). The Relationship between Burnout and Job Satisfaction Levels of English Teachers and Instructors: Ankara Case. (Master’s Thesis). On Sekiz Mart University, Çanakkale, Turkey.

Avşaroğlu et al. (2005) “Teknik öğretmenlerde yaşam doyumu iş doyumu ve Mesleki tükenmişlik düzeylerinin incelenmesi”, Kriz Dergisi 7 (2) ;65.

Bachkirova, T. (2005). Teacher stress and personal values: an exploratory study. School Psychology International, 26(30), 340-352.

Beckstead, J. W. (2002). Confirmatory factor analysis of the Maslach Burnout Inventory among Florida nurses. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 39, 785–792.

Beer, J., & Beer, J. (1992). Burnout and stress, depression and self-esteem of teachers. Psychological Reports, 71, 1331–1336. ( http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/PR0.71.8.1331-1336, PMid:1480718)

Blasé, J.J. (1986). A qualitative analysis of sources of teacher stress: consequences for performance. American Educational Research Journal, 23(1), 13-40.

Borg, M. G., & Falzon, J. M. (1989). Stress and job satisfaction among primary school teachers in Malta. Educational Review, 41, 271-279.

Brouwers, A. & Tomic, W. (2000). Disruptive students behaviour, perceived selfefficacy and teacher burnout. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No: ED450120).

Byrne, B. M. (1991). Burnout : Investigating the background variables for elementary, intermediate, secondary and university educators. Teaching and Teacher Education, 7(2), 197-209.

Byrne, B. M. (1994). Burnout: Testing for the validity, replication, and invariance of causal structure across elementary, intermediate and secondary teachers. American Educational Research Journal, 31, 645-673.

Dollard, M.F., Winefield, A.H. & Winefield, H.R. (2003). Occupational stress in the service professions in the USA and Canada by Taylor&Francis Inc.

Dorman, J. P. (2003). Relationship between school and classroom environment and teacher burnout: A LISREL analysis. Social Psychology of Education, 6(2), 107-127.

Edelwich, J., & Brodsky, A. (1980). Burnout: Stages of Disillusionment in the Helping Professions. New York: Human Services Pres.

Erşan, E.E., Doğan, O., & Doğan, S. (2011). Analyzing of factors related to burnout in health professionals of Sivas Numune Hospital. Cumhuriyet Medical Journal 33, 33–41.

Farber, B. A., & Miller, J. (1981). Teacher burnout: A psycho-educational perspective. Teachers College Record, 83(2), 235-243.

Gökçe, İ. (2010). İngilizce Hazırlık Öğretim Elemanlarının Tükenmişlik düzeyleri ile Öğrencilerin Başarıları Arasındaki İlişki. (Master’s Thesis). Ege University, İzmir, Turkey.

Güven, Lokman Çetin (2010) ‘‘Burnout Levels of English Lecturers Working for Preparatory Schools of Foundation Universities in İstanbul’’ MA Thesis, Kafkas University in Kars.

Kurtoğlu Ü. (2011). An Evaluation of ELT Teachers’ Vocational Burnout According to Some Variables. Unpublished MA Thesis. Kafkas University,  Kars, Turkey.

Maslach, C. & Goldberg, J. (1998). Prevention of burnout: New perspectives. Applied and Preventive Psychology, 7, 63–74.

Özdemir, Y. (2007). The role of classroom management efficacy in predicting teacher burnout. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, 11, 490-496.

Purvanova R.K., & Muros, J.P. (2010). Gender differences in burnout: A meta-analysis. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 77, 168–185.

Wheeler, H. & Riding, R. (1994). Occupational stress in general nurses and midwives. British Journal of Nursing, 3, 527–534.

 

Wood, T., & McCarthy, C. (2002). Understanding and preventing teacher burnout. Washington, DC: ERIC Clearinghouse on Teaching and Teacher Education.

Yong, Z. & Yu, Y. (2007). Causes for burnout among secondary and elementary school teachers and preventive strategies. Chinese Education and Society, 40(5), 78-85.

Zhou, Y. & Wen, J. (2007). The burnout phenomenon of teachers under various conflicts. US- China Education Review, 4 (1) : 37-44.

Downloads

Published

2016-07-31

Issue

Section

Research Article