DETERMINING THE EXHAUSTION OF PROFESSIONAL SOCCER PLAYERS AFTER LONG AND HIGH-INTENSITY EFFORTS BY MEASURING THE FORCE AND BLOOD LACTATE

Authors

Abstract

This study was done on 19 professional soccer players who are playing on the Football Team of Karşıyaka-Turkey`s II. Professional League. The average age is 21.5±4.27, the average body weight is 72.3±7.06 kg, and the average height is 179.6±5.11 cm. In the study; body fat ratio percentage (%) was 13.45±2.50, vertical jump 62.0±6.76(cm), anaerobic capacity according to Lewis nomogram 125.68±15.46 kg.m/sn, aerobic capacity (VO2max) 55.10±4.09ml/kg/min, flexibility 16.34±5.23 (cm). The Wingate Anaerobic Power test (30 sec) was done three times and the rest interval was 2 minutes between each workout. At the blood lactate measurements, the blood samples were taken after each workout the lactate measurements were done at the 3rd and 5th minutes. 20-meter Shuttle Run Test was done to calculate the VO2max indirectory. In conclusion to add of all this; we found a correlation between these parameters; fatigue index (%) with blood lactate mean values at the second measurement, anaerobic capacity with body weight and vertical jump mean values, fatigue index with minimum power/kg and peak power/kg mean values. And we found differences between the three peak power/kg and average power/kg. Minimum power/kg, fatigue index (%), and the four blood lactate mean values.

Keywords: Soccer, anaerobic power, wingate test, lactate.  

REFERENCES

Acar, M. F., Varol, S. R., & Gücü, H. K. (1996). Profesyonel futbolcularda oyun mevkilerine göre wingate anaerobik güç testi ile sürat koşuları testlerinin karşılaştırılması [in Turkish]. I. Futbol Kongresi Bildirisi A.K.M., İzmir, 1996

Adams, G. M., & Beam, W. C. (1994). Exercise physiology: Laboratory manual: Brown & Benchmark Dubuque (p. 64–65–66–67–68–69–94–105).

Astrand, P. O., Hultman, E., Juhlin-Dannfelt, A., & Reynolds, G. (1986). Disposal of lactate during and after strenuous exercise in humans. Journal of Applied Physiology, 61(1), 338-343.

Bangsbo, J. (1992). Is the O2 deficit an accurate quantitative measure of the anaerobic energy production during intense exercise?. Journal of Applied Physiology, 73(3), 1207-1209.

Bangsbo, J., Gollnick, P. D., Graham, T. E., Juel, C., Kiens, B., Mizuno, M., & Saltin, B. (1990). Anaerobic energy production and O2 deficit‐debt relationship during exhaustive exercise in humans. The Journal of physiology, 422(1), 539-559.

Bar-Or, O. (1987). The Wingate anaerobic test an update on methodology, reliability and validity. Sports medicine, 4, 381-394.

Barzdukas, A. P., Hollander, A. P., D'Acquisto, L. J., & Troup, J. P. (1991). Measurement and verification of the anaerobic capacity during swimming. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 23(4), 91.

Beneke, R., Hutler, M. A. T. T. H. I. A. S., & Leithauser, R. M. (2000). Maximal lactate-steady-state independent of performance. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 32(6), 1135-1139.

Bulbulian, R. O. N. A. L. D., Jeong, J. W., & Murphy, M. A. R. T. H. A. (1996). Comparison of anaerobic components of the Wingate and Critical Power tests in males and females. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 28(10), 1336-1341.

Downloads

Published

2023-07-31