MIDDLE SCHOOL STUDENTS’ CONCEPTIONS OF ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES

Authors

  • Funda SAVASCI ACIKALIN Istanbul University Hasan Ali Yücel Faculty of Education, Istanbul-Turkey

Abstract

Environmental issues especially the greenhouse effect and global warming are some of serious problems that the Earth face today. It is very important to understand possible reasons for these environmental phenomena and their effects on human beings and on the planet. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to identify Turkish middle school students’ conceptions of environmental issues. Eighty four grade 8 students from two different middle schools voluntarily participated in the study. Data were collected from the Environmental Issues Questionnaire originally developed by Boyes & Stanisstreet (1993). Results revealed that students lack of scientific understanding of environmental issues.

Keywords: students’ conceptions, the greenhouse effect, global warming, ozone layer depletion, eight grade students.

REFERENCES

Andersson, B., & Wallin, A. (2000). Students’ understanding of the greenhouse effect, the societal consequences of reducing CO2 emissions and the problem of ozone layer depletion. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 37(10), 1096-1111.

Boon, H. (2009). Climate change? When? Where? The Australian Educational Researcher, 36(3), 43-65.

Boyes, E., Skamp, K., & Stanisstreet, M. (2009). Australian secondary students’ views about global warming: Beliefs about actions, and willingness to act. Research in Science Education, 39(5), 661-680.

Boyes, E., & Stanisstreet, M. (1993). The ‘Greenhouse effect’: children’s perceptions of causes, consequences, and cures. International Journal of Science Education, 15(5), 531-552.

Boyes, E., & Stanisstreet, M. (1997a). Children’s models of understanding of two major global environmental issues. Research in Science & Technological Education, 15(1), 19-28.

Boyes, E., & Stanisstreet, M. (1997b). The environmental impact of cars: Children’s ideas and reasoning. Environmental Education Research, 3(3), 269-282.

Boyes, E., & Stanisstreet, M. (1998). High school students’ perceptions of how major global environmental effects might cause skin cancer. Journal of Environmental Education, 29(2), 31-36.

Bozkurt, O., & Cansüngü-Koray, Ö. (2002). İlköğretim öğrencilerinin çevre eğitiminde sera etkisi ile ilgili kavram yanılgıları. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Eğitim Dergisi, 23, 67-73.

Chhokar, K., Dua, S., Taylor, N., Boyes, E., & Stanisstreet, M. (2011). Indian secondary students’ views about global warming: Beliefs about the usefulness of actions and willingness to act. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 9(5), 1167-1188.

Daniel, B., Stanisstreet, M., & Boyes, E. (2004). How can we best reduce global warming? School students’ ideas and misconceptions. International Journal of Environmental Studies, 61(2), 211-222.

Darçın, E. S., Bozkurt, O., Hamalosmanoğlu, M., & Köse, S. (2006). Misconceptions about greenhouse effect. International Journal of Environmental and Science Education, 1(2), 104-115.

Daskolia, M., Flogaitis, E., & Papageorgiou, E. (2006). Kindergarten teachers’ conceptual framework on the ozone layer depletion. Exploring the associative meanings of a global environmental issue. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 15(2), 168-178.

Dove, J. (1996). Student teacher understanding of the greenhouse effect, ozone layer depletion and acid rain. Environmental Education Research, 2(1), 89-100.

Fisher, B. (1998). Australian students’ appreciation of the greenhouse effect and the ozone hole. Australian Science Teachers Journal, 44(3), 46-55.

Francis, C., Boyes, E., Qualter, A., & Stanisstreet, M. (1993). Ideas of elementary students about reducing the “greenhouse effect.” Science Education, 77(4), 375-392.

Gambro, J. S., & Switzky, H. N. (1996). A national survey of high school students’ environmental knowledge. Journal of Environmental Education, 27(3), 28-33.

Grima, J., Filho, W. L., & Pace, P. (2010). Perceived frameworks of young people on global warming and ozone depletion. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 9(1), 35-49.

Groves, F. H., & Pugh, A. F. (1999). Elementary pre-service teacher perceptions of the greenhouse effect. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 8(1), 75-81.

Ikonomidis, S., Papanastasiou, D., & Melas, D., & Avgoloupis, S. (In press). The anthropogenic ‘Greenhouse effect’: Greek prospective primary teachers’ ideas about causes, consequences and cures. Journal of Science Education & Technology, DOI 10.1007/s10956-012-9365-0.

Jeffries, H., Stanisstreet, M., & Boyes, E. (2001). Knowledge about the “Greenhouse effect”: Have college students improved? Research in Science & Technological Education, 19(2), 205-221.

Khalid, T. (2003). Pre-service high school teachers’ perceptions of three environmental phenomena. Environmental Education Research, 9(1), 35-50.

Kılınç, A., Boyes, E., & Stanisstreet, M. (2011). Turkish school students and global warming: Beliefs and willingness to act. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science & Technology Education, 7(2), 121-134.

Kılınç, A., Stanisstreet, M., & Boyes, E. (2008). Turkish students’ ideas about global warming. International Journal of Environmental & Science Education, 3(2), 89-98.

Kirkeby Hansen, P. J. (2010). Knowledge about the greenhouse effect and the effects of the ozone layer among Norwegian pupils finishing compulsory education in 1989, 1993, and 2005-What now? International Journal of Science Education, 3(1), 397-419.

Koulaidis, V., & Christidiou, V. (1999). Models of students’ thinking concerning the greenhouse effect and teaching implications. Science Education, 83(5), 559-576.

Lambert, J. L., Lindgren, J., & Bleicher, R. (2012). Assessing elementary science methods students’ understanding about global climate change. International Journal of Science Education, 34(8), 1167-1187.

Lee, O., Lester, B. T., Ma, L., Lambert, J., & Jean-Baptiste, M. (2007). Conceptions of the greenhouse effect and global warming among elementary students from diverse languages and cultures. Journal of Geoscience Education, 55(2), 117-125.

Mason, L., & Santi, M. (1998). Discussing the greenhouse effect: Children’s collaborative discourse reasoning and conceptual change. Environmental Education Research, 4(1), 67-85.

Meadows, G., & Wiesenmayer, R. L. (1999).  Identifying and addressing students’ conceptions of the causes of global warming: The need for cognitive conflict. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 8(3), 235-239.

Michail, S., Stamou, A. G., & Stamou, G. P. (2007). Greek primary school teachers’ understanding of current environmental issues: An exploration of their environmental knowledge and images of nature. Science Education, 91(2), 244-259.

Millar, G. T., & Spoolman, S. E. (2013). Environmental science (International Edition). Canada: Brooks/Cole Cengage Learning.

Papadimitriou, V. (2004). Prospective primary teachers’ understanding of climate change, greenhouse effect, and ozone layer depletion. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 13(2), 299-307.

Punter, P., Ochando-Pardo, M., & Garcia, J. (2011). Spanish secondary school students’ notions on the causes and consequences of climate change. International Journal of Science Education, 33(3), 447-464.

Ratinen, I. J. (2011). Primary student-teachers’ conceptual understanding of the greenhouse effect: A mixed method study. International Journal of Science Education, DOI:10.1080/09500693.2011.587845

Rye, J. A., & Rubba, P.A. (1998). An exploration of the concept map as an interview tool to facilitate the externalization of students’ understanding about global atmospheric change. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 35(5), 521-546.

Shepardson, D. P., Niyogi, D., Choi, S., & Charusombat, U. (2009). Seventh grade students’ conceptions of global warming and climate change. Environmental Education Research, 15(5), 549-570.

Summers, M., Kruger, C., & Childs, A. (2000). Primary school teachers’ understanding of environmental issues: An interview study. Environmental Education Research, 6(4), 293-312.

Downloads

Published

2013-10-31

Issue

Section

Research Article